Seasonal Fashion for Men & Women – From Jackets to Tees
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Original U.S. WWII USAAF M1 Flyers Protective Armor Flak Vest / Jacket With Type 4 Apron
Original U.S. WWII USAAF M1 Flyers Protective Armor Flak Vest / Jacket With Type 4 Apron
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Original Item: Only One Available. World War II was a turning point in the development of body armor with the introduction of the “flak jacket” made from ballistic nylon. The flak jacket was very cumbersome and bulky. It provided protection primarily from ammunition fragments but was ineffective against most pistol and rifle threats.
 
During WW2 in the US Army Air Corps, bomber crews often returned from missions over NSDAP-occupied Europe reporting extremely dense flak, each burst spraying the aircraft with hot shrapnel. Following the experience of the Royal Air Force, the Air Corps began issuing flak jackets to aircrews in 1942. These early flak jackets were heavy, consisting of steel plates sown into multi-layered nylon that would catch low velocity fragments. An M3 apron panel was added to increase the protected areas. The vest and apron design was supplemented by a helmet to complete the protection. The heavy protection vest had a pull tab to dump it quickly if the plane ditched in the water or the crew had to bail out.
 
This is a genuine, very good condition mostly complete USAAF Armor, Flyer's Vest, M1 & M2 complete with data labels, though they are faded. This flak vest is made up of both armored front and back pieces, so it was intended for a crewman, and not a pilot. The condition is very good, though there is a bit of paint missing on the snaps. It appears as if all of the snaps, buckles and belts are present and they are complete and without damage. As stated this is a very cumbersome, bulky and heavy piece of equipment. The following is the information for each piece of the jacket:
 
Front Piece:
Armor, Flyers Vest
Front Piece M1 & M2
Spec. AXS - 1025
Mfg. By
Breslee Mfg. Co.
Contract W-30-069-ORD-62
Approximately 17” x 22”
Weighs 6lbs 10oz
 
Back Piece:
Armor, Flyers Vest
Front Piece M1
Spec. AXS - 1025
Mfg. By
Breslee Mfg. Co.
Contract W-30-069-ORD-62
Approximately 25” x 22”
Weighs 10lbs 6oz
 
Apron/Waist:
Flyers Protective Armor
Type 4
Spec. AXS-1025 Mfg. By
FASHION FROCKS. Inc.
Cont. No. W-33-008-ord
Approximately 15” x 21”
Weighs 7lbs 2oz
 
ALL PIECES ARE MEASURED AT LONGEST/WIDEST POINTS
 
Total Weight: 23lbs 18oz
 
ALL WEIGHTS ARE STAMPED ON EACH PIECE
 
All in all a very hard to find vest offered in very good condition.
 
A flak jacket or flak vest is a form of body armor. A flak jacket is designed to provide protection from case fragments ("frag") from high explosive weaponry, such as anti-aircraft artillery ("flak" is a German contraction for Fliegerabwehrkanone, "aircraft-defense gun"), grenades, some pellets used in shotguns and anti-personnel mines, and other lower-velocity projectiles. It is not designed to protect against bullets fired from small arms such as rifles or handguns. However, certain flak jackets are able to sustain certain gunshots, depending on the armor, the projectile, the angle at which the shot was fired (an oblique angle for example), and the range from which the shot was fired.
 
The term "flak jacket" is often colloquially applied to newer body armor featuring protection against small arms projectiles, but the original usage predated the existence of functional bulletproof vests and the two are not interchangeable in performance.
 
During World War I, a number of British and American officers recognized that many casualties could be avoided if effective armor were available. Isolated efforts at developing armor were made, and soldiers could make individual purchases or efforts, but there was no armor issued to the troops. As it is today, issues of weight, cost, availability of materials and/or environmental stability complicated the issue of developing armor that would also be effective. For example, soft armor made of silk was tried on a small scale based on Japanese designs, but this material did not last well under harsh environmental conditions.
 
The first usage of the term "flak jacket" refers to the armor originally developed by the Wilkinson Sword company during World War II to help protect Royal Air Force (RAF) aircrew from the flying debris and shell fragments thrown by German anti-aircraft guns' high-explosive shells (flak itself is an abbreviation for the German word "Fliegerabwehrkanone" (aircraft-defense gun)). The idea for the flak jacket came from Col. Malcolm C. Grow, Surgeon of the US Eighth Air Force in Britain. He thought that many wounds he was treating could have been prevented by some kind of light armor. In 1943 he was awarded the Legion of Merit for developing the flak vest.
 
Unfortunately, flak jackets proved to be too bulky for wear within the confines of the RAF's standard bomber aircraft, the Avro Lancaster. The Royal Air Force subsequently offered the jackets to the United States Army Air Forces, which adopted them as a Defense Standard. The UK subsequently supplied the USAAF with 9,600 flak jackets under reverse lend-lease.
 
During World War II, flak jackets and steel helmets were worn by US Navy personnel on aircraft carriers during battle, since the ships and especially their flight decks offered little protection for their crew. The jackets were supposed to protect against shell fragments and heat.
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